STUDY ON A TERRITORIAL HISTORY BY RECONSIDERING THE WINE PRODUCTIVE SITE AND SYSTEM OF APPELLATION OF ORIGIN IN CARMIGNANO IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, AKAMATSU Kazue, Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ), 85, 777, 2467, 2477, 2020, Architectural Institute of Japan, This paper evaluates the reason why Carmignano was designated in the system of appellation of origin in 1716. It was examined not only from the aspects of natural environment but also from local community, urban culture, society and distribution and reputation of products. Through them, it clarify both of the territorial history of Carmignano and making process of value of product. Specifically, it was clarified the influence of the system of appellation of origin on the process of land accumulation in Fattoria of Capezzana and the expansion period. As a result, the following points became clear.
Before the 18th century, Carmignano already had an urban base. The Medici family's intervention since the 15th century. Since the Middle Ages the production structure by Mezzadria have characterized the community and the spatial characteristics. Also in the late 17th century, Cosimo III frequently distributed durable Carmignano wines abroad to encourage domestic product. This had been clarified by studies by P. Gennai and F. Martelli.
Since the late 18th century, Carmignano's reputation has been greatly enhanced. Especially Academia dei Georgorfili played a major role in encouraging agriculture. The particular mention of Tozzetti and Lastri, mentioning wines from Carmignano, indicates that the revitalization of local products and the formation of the region were supported by urban intellectuals. Lastri evaluated Fattoria of Capezzana as good wine productive sites.
The Cantucci family, which owned Fattoria of Capezzana, had set up land in Carmignano since the 15th century and expanded it in the 1710s and 1720s, increasing its capacity as a production base. The marriage with the Medici, Tornabuoni, and Pitti families was a factor in the fact that in the 17th century they gained the political status of being a Grand Duchy official. Although Capezzana's land agglomeration was attributed to the inheritance of the Cantucci family, and not directly to the system of appellation in 1716, the expansion of Fattoria coincided with the enactment and timing of the system. It is highly probable that the Cantucci family, who owned land in the Carmignano area but gained political status in the Grand Duchy and were in contact with the urban cultural environment, focused on Fattoria management and expanded the land.
In the central building, as seen in the function of the courtyard as a drinking fountain for domestic animals and Aia, the function of a production base as a fattoria is more remarkable than a villa, and the land expands toward the middle of the 18th century, Among them, the addition of water turbines and buildings can be regarded as an obvious expansion of functional equipment. It can be said that the expansion of Fattoria Capezzana was triggered by the judgment of the landowners who were urban. In addition to that, it can be also evaluated that the production structure such as Mezzadria quickly functioned to expand the production system.
Carmignano has a unique environment connected to urban culture even before 1716, and since 1716 it can be said that the formation of the area has progressed with the enactment of the system of appellation. The impact of the legal system linking land and products was extremely large, while invisible factors such as the durability and taste of the products were included in the background of the value creation of the region and products.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STREET USED AS ENTRY ROUTE IN EARLY MODERN FLORENCE, AKAMATSU Kazue, Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ), 83, 747, 987, 993, 2018, Architectural Institute of Japan, The entrance ceremony is one of the keys to understanding the spatial and social structure in urban space in early modern Florence. This thesis aims to explore the property values, social characteristics, and landscape features of Tornabuoni Street, which was used for entrance ceremony in early modern Florence, and to compare these characteristics with those of Calzaiuoli Street, which was the main street of Florence, and Proconsolo Street, which was also a part of the entrance route.
Tornabuoni Street was part of the Roman wall, and it was included in the route in many entrance ceremonies, so this street has a historical background.
Analyzing the property reports in 1561 Decima clarified that almost 60% of houses on Tornabuoni Street as well as Calzaiuoli Street were tenant houses. However, the rent in Tornabuoni Street was higher than that in the main street of Calzaiuoli. Comparing it with another street on the festival route, the rent in Proconsolo Street was half of that in Tornabuoni Street. It is clear that the property values in Tornabuoni Street were relatively high.
Comparing the registration list of the noble class called “Libro d'oro” and the Decima, it was found that Tornabuoni Street had a larger population of nobles than other streets. On the other hand, Calzaiuoli Street had few nobles and much more religious and official buildings.
Based on an old 1584 map by Stefano Buonsignori, half of the palazzos in Tornabuoni Street were constructed in the Renaissance style with cornice, and they largely occupied the urban block. Examining the festival documents of 1565 revealed that the palazzos were regularly adapted for important festivals as scenic devices for the festive occasions.
In conclusion, through high property values, social characteristics, and an urban landscape, Tornabuoni Street obtained a privileged character, which gave it historical importance. It could be said that this street attained these privileges because of not only the thoughts of people like Cosimo I and other nobles who evaluated the historical continuity in the urban space but also the repeated festivities that offered many opportunities to highlight the historical privileges of streets like Tornabuoni Street.
Giorgio Vasari and the Wedding Festival of 1565, 54, 36, 47, 2016, This is a study that clarified the spatial significance of Medici's wedding celebration in the 16th-century Florence urban space. It is clarified that the temporary device made festival was made to fit the existing urban space. Furthermore, it is indicated that Uffizi, which is a general government office, plays a role as a festival device. From the above, it is revealed that the festival at that time was the representation of "Theatralita" connecting to the ideal city of Renaissance
Medici villas and Marsh of Fucecchio in the late 16th century, 1, 21, 78, 94, Apr. 2014, Among the many villas built by the Medici family, it is a thesis that clarified the features of the villa built in the late 16th century. It was revealed that the villas built around Fucecchio Swamp are at the core of the regional production system and have been positioned as an infrastructure to restructure the area. We clarified in detail the relationship between Villa Montevettolini and the village Montevettolini, the resident structure and the street construction.
Urban Society and Space in Fifteenth Century Florence: The Church of Santa Maria del Carmine and Its Religious Plays, 1, 75, 87, 2014, A discussion of the religious play performed at the Basilica of Santa Maria del Carmine, located in the 15th-century Florence area of Ortolarno. I clarified the relationship between the activities of the Santanye brotherhood that supported this religious play and the Medici who gradually intervened. It showed that the Carmine Cathedral was an essential and unique theater space in the 15th century Florence despite its location.
Construction and Abandonment of Loggia in Florence, 2, 47, 55, 2013
第43回, 254, 259, 2019, This is a discussion of the concept of “terroir,” which describes the vernacular characteristics and valorization of land. The case studies of Paris and Kyoto demonstrate that this concept is a new methodology of area history research for deciphering the culture and spatial structure of a region, and that it was constructed in relation to the city.
A Study of Villa Development and Residential Land Formation in the Early Showa Period: Inheritance and Transformation of Housing Culture as Seen in the Development of the Kamakura Mountain Residential Area, 38, 113, 124, Mar. 2012, 片山伸也; 水沼淑子; 奥山信治, In the Kamakurayama residential area, which was developed as an “ideal residential area” in 1955, this thesis is about a housing history targeting the Joji Matsumoto residence completed in 1972. Based on the original materials such as construction drawings, photos and field surveys stored in the Shimizugumi, the details of the Joji Matsumoto's interior were clarified,. It reveals the technology, land reading and design of the architect Hiroshi Otomo, who worked on many Western-style buildings, construction of the Shimizugumi It is also clarified the social importance played by Matsumoto residence in the development of the Kamakurayama residential area.
A Study on the Landscape of Tree-Planting Areas in “Planting Ponds” -A Case Study of Hosokawa Area, Ikeda City, Osaka Prefecture, 2020, 807, 808, Sep. 2020, This study clarified the location and characteristics of one of the landscape features of the Hosogawa area in Ikeda City, Osaka Prefecture: a “plant pool”.
2018, 107, 108, 20 Jul. 2018, It is an article that clarified the landscape feature for the mountain bottom of Utano in Kyoto. It is clarified from geological factors, social factors and cultural factors that historically there are many living businesses such as landscaping and materials industry in the foothills of Utano. The fact that the geology was not good, but rather being suitable for landscaping, reveals the importance of human activity behind the formation of landscapes.
Hiwatashi Aya, Hoseidaigaku Jinnai Hidenobu Kenkyushitu eds.,
Venezia no Territorio ―Mizu no Miyako wo Sasaeru Ryuiki no Bunka―, Hiwatashi Aya,
Venezia to Laguna ―Mizu no Miyako to Territorio no Kindaika―, Akamatsu Kazue, JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS OF JAPAN, 71, 267, 282, 2018, Society of Architectural Historians of Japan, This is a review of two research books on studies of territorio by the Jinnai Laboratory.
2018年4月号, 45, 2018, It is a discussion in the journal of the Architectural Institute of Japan that introduces the attractiveness of the land in various places around the world. In the city of Verona, I suggested the importance of observing the color of the city from the viewpoint of building materials and products. I suggested the role of the city as a distribution hub, with the background of the "cultural landscape" that nature and human beings created together with the concept of "terroir".
1, 2017, This is an territorial historical study that reads the historical productive structure from the landscape in Carmignano in Tuscany. The area is a privileged area that has been obligated to designate the place of origin as an important wine producing area since the 18th century. The production structure supported the half-cropping system called Mezzadria there. The landscape is interspersed with Villas, Fattoria and Casa Colonica, and the structure can be read still now. Therefore, we measured the construction and cultivated land space locally, analyzed the spatial structure of the area and the relationship with the production structure in a cross-sectional analysis from the perspective of geography, architecture and social structure, and clarified the regional characteristics.
386, 3, 2016, It is the research result which clarified the transition of the spatial structure of production and residence of Soave and its area in Veneto in Italy. In Soave, which has become a wine producing area since the modern age, I conducted measurements and interviews on production processing spaces. As a result, it became clear that the process of processing and the space are different between the small-scale land owner and the large-scale land owner. Based on the method of farmland management and the actual condition of the living space, it is clarified from the viewpoint of territorial history that the production activity creates the Soave area beyond the urban wall.
1, 51, 62, 2016, This is a historical analysis that analyzed the location and land ownership of Venetian noble villas in Asolo in Veneto. Using the land taxation ledger of that time and the diary by the Asolo residents as the historical materials, the community was clarified, and the location tendency of land ownership of the Venetian nobles and the Asolo citizens was clarified. Although the Venetian nobles were strongly involved in land creation and infrastructure development, it brought to light the fact that they had to exist not only in the urban center of Asolo but only in the periphery.
1, 70, 75, 2015
1, 5, 2015
9476 Territorial Control of Ferdinando I and Villa Ambrogiana, AKAMATSU Kazue, Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting, 2012, 951, 952, 12 Sep. 2012, Architectural Institute of Japan
1, 39, 51, 2012
1, 75, 80, 2012
152, 161, 2012
1, 152, 161, 2012
39, 51, 2012
Study on Urban Space and Public Festival in Renaissance Florence: Urban Space and Entry from 1488 to 1565, 284, Mar. 2008, Focusing on the Entry in Florence in the early modern times, this is a study that elucidated the actual conditions of the architecture and urban space where the entrance ceremony was held and the social groups that supported it.
After clarifying that the culture of the entrance ceremony was an important means for the monarch to express the imperialization in modern Europe, the space formed in the entrance ceremony changes the existing space, and the ideal world Revealed that it served as an opportunity to create a new space.
11 Nov. 2024
Hospitality Infrastructure Study “The Origins of Urban Culture Interwoven with Hospitality and Prohibited Areas, Kazue AKAMATSU, 21 Mar. 2024
Terroir and Cultural landscape, 03 Sep. 2023
Nishijin Textiles and Urban Space in Kyoto, Kazue AKAMATSU, 2023 KIT Fiber & Textile Seminar,, 25 Jul. 2023
07 Jul. 2023
05 May 2023
22 Mar. 2023
18 Feb. 2023
10 Jan. 2023
Culture=Spatial Structure between City and Territory, Terroir, Route, Circulative Urban Culture, 05 Sep. 2022
The Construction of Terroirs and Wine Producing Region of Champagne in the 18th and 19th centuries, Conference of European Association Urban History, University of Antwerp,, 01 Sep. 2022
Terroir as a new Approach: Tea in East Asia in the Twentieth Century, 08 Sep. 2021
03 Sep. 2020
From Meisho to Meishoscape : Topography of Kamakura and Enoshima", Kazue AKAMATSU, Symposium of Reconceptualizing Meisho: Topography, Memory, and Representation,Common Room, 2 Divinity Avenue, Harvard University, 31 Oct. 2018
Urban History: From Architecture to Territory", Kazue AKAMATSU, in Drinkscape: The Cultural landscape of Wine in Piemonte and Tea in UJI, Setting the scene for the PoliTO -KIT Research center,, 12 Sep. 2018
Il giardino storico nel Giapponese, Kazue AKAMATSU, in Natura Costruita, giardini storici e paesaggi culturali in Giappone, Fondazione Architetti Treviso, 11 Sep. 2018
05 Sep. 2018
21 Jul. 2018
31 Aug. 2017
29 Aug. 2017
26 Mar. 2017
24 Nov. 2016
18 Jul. 2015
13 Jul. 2015
Construction and Abandonment of Loggia in Florence, Kazue AKAMATSU, in Espaces, Statuts et Institutions: Perspectives Franco- Japonaises en Histoire Urbaine, L'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 22 Nov. 2013
16 Dec. 2012
Villas and the Arno River Basin in Tuscany, in Space, Culture, and Regeneration of Cities in History, From the Viewpoint of International Comparison of Territory and Infrastructure, International Symposium in University of Tokyo,, 03 Dec. 2012
The Control of the Arno Basin and Villa Ambrogiana in the Late Sixteenth-Century in Tuscany, 18 Sep. 2012
14 Sep. 2012
Transformation of the suburbs: The case of Kamakura and Kamakura-yama, Water: Risk and Climate and Human Settlements, Architectural and Environmental Cultural Landscapes and Sustainable Habitats Design, Japan-Italy Research Cooperation Meeting, 26 Jan. 2012
2011
The order of Santo Stefano and the city planning in Pisa by Cosimo I, 2011
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18K04533, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
17H01310, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Fabrication /Making of a New Territorial History of land and culture on apprehending of "terroir"
THE KAJIMA FOUNDATION, Studies of the Territorial History of “Metropolis ”from the point of view of “terroir”: Kyoto and Paris
24K00101, The Rise of Singularity Product Trade. Export Promotion and Information Platforms, c.1850-1930s
JP18K04533, A study of the regional history of geological characteristics in Italian slope settlements, This study reveals a tendency for a correlation between geology and settlement structure in Italian slope settlements. Geological features that are easy to excavate and construct, such as limestone, tend to form underground spaces and terraces, while in limestone and schist settlements, independent buildings with partially leveled areas were scattered on steep slopes that exposed the base rock. In mudstone and sandstone settlements, dwellings tended to be connected, sharing underground passageways and roads, and sticking to the slope space as a whole. In particular, it became clear that these slope settlements devised ways of acquiring a flat area, and devised spatial configuration and structural support according to the characteristics of the base rock.
17H06187
17H01310, Fabrication /Making of a New Territorial History of land and culture on apprehending of "terroir", The results of this research can be summarized in three parts. First, we were able to historically organize and clarify the essence and changes in the concept of "terroir" formed in France, as well as clarify the contemporary significance of the fact that terroir involves not only soil and natural environment, but also human factors such as collective knowledge, distribution patterns, consumer culture, urban evaluation, and value placement. Second, specific field research revealed that terroir can be found not only in wine, but equally in the Asian tea industry. Third, it became clear that the terroir concept can be applied not only to small parcels of land, but also to larger scales of production areas, and that the land-area to be irradiated changes depending on the consuming city and international reputation.
15K06404, A study on the transformations of urban space between the medieval and the early modern periods, The late medieval porticos, which stood on squares, streets, and waterways near commercial centers, were demolished in succession since the early modern period. However, the fact that many porticos remained in the center of the city, such as the square of the cathedral and the city hall. In Florence and other cities in central Italy, the loggia was built as the place to watch the entrance ceremony of state guests. Since there are architectural similarities between the early modern portico and loggia, it can be considered that the loggianization of the portico was proceeded among the transformations of urban space in the early modern period.;This study shows that the portico space of the medieval city was architecturally translated as a loggia space after the early modern period.
25820307, Comparative Studies of urban history on productive sites and geographic territories in Italy, This study analyzed spacial and social structures made by productive center in Tuscany and Veneto in Italy from the point of view of territorial history. The hilly areas in these two regions have the similar productive environment because they have the similar geographical condition and climates.;Nevertheless the similarities of these areas, this analysis made clear that spacial and social structures of two regions are organized different context made by land ownership and land use. In Veneto the productive centers were formed in Villas and in Tuscany the territories were organized the historical context of “mezzadria”, these differences conduct the landscape features.;This study was an approach to reconsider the territory from the productive logics. It is important as the new point of view and the methodology for the territorial history.
25249084, Architectural Exhibition of Expositions in Modern Japan, The results of our researchi are as follows.;1.Construction of database on models of Japanese architecture in the European collection. 2.Investigation of Vienna Daimyo-residence model. 3. Investigation of Japanese architectural models in Muse di Antropologia di Pdova. 4.Study on the architectural display in Japan-British Exhibition 1910.
24560791, A study on the metamorphosis of the street space in the late-medieval and early modern Italian cities, In this study, focusing on three Italian cities (Siena, Florence, Rome), the metamorphosis of the street space in the late-medieval and early modern period is analyzed. The palazzi of each city is sorted by the finish and the shape of the windows and doorways of the facade. Furthermore, by considering the interrelation between the social condition of each district and the distribution of each palazzo type in the city, it is revealed that the processes of the diffusion of Florence Palazzo's Renaissance style and the changes of the street space is going on simultaneously.
21760499, Urban space and festivals in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany of the 16th century-Wedding Entry of 1589 and Urban Infrastructure projects in the Grand Duchyー, In this thesis it is analyzed a relation between the wedding entry of 1589 and urban infrastructure projects of cities in which the new grand duchesses Christina de Lorena visited. As a result it was revealed that the urban structure were revalued through festivals in Pisa and in the case of Villa Ambrogiana the renovation project had been proceeded and it was defined as a new infrastructure of courts.