研究者基本情報

氏名

• 氏名

  Yoshifumi IKEDA

ホームページ・researchmap等のリンク

• ホームページ・researchmap等のリンク

  ホームページのリンク

所属・職名

• Organization for the Advancement of Research and Development, Professor

学位

• 14 Mar. 1981, 文学修士, 國學院大學, 文学関係

職歴

• 01 Apr. 1989
• 01 Apr. 1989, - , University of the Ryukyus, Faculty of Law and Letters, Department of Human Sciences, Professor

本学就任年月日

• 01 Apr. 2021

研究分野

• Japan　Archaeology、Underwater Archaeology, 水中考古学による蒙古襲来の解明、アジア史における琉球列島文化の位置付け

研究活動

論文

• 第14号, （１）244, （21）224, 31 Mar. 2022
• On the Exchange and Trade between the Korean Peninsula andthe Ryukyu Island : Focusing on Material Culture date, Yoshifumi Ikeda, 第22号, 1, 20, 30 Apr. 2020, On the exchange and trade between the Korean Peninsula and the Ryukyu Islands, the research history was summarized and reviewed once again, focusing on the recently talked-about glow-in-the-dark shell ladle and tile, the seal of the "Gyeoyeon Goryeohunajangjo". As a result, direct exchanges and trade relations between two regions emerged after 14th century, but even before the 14th century, they continued to be made by reprinting Kyusyu and Japan between the two regions. From the Korean Peninsula to Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands, it was a possible geographical environment to travel between the two neighboring islands and islands. However, direct exchange and trade relations between two regions did not exist until the establishment of the Ryukyu Chuzan Kingdom in Okinawa, RyukyuIslands, around the 14th century. Direct exchanges between the Korean Peninsula and the Ryukyu Island began with the establishment of a national organization on the Ryukyu Islands.

その他

• 19 Jun. 2022, 1, 32, 深澤太郎・佐々木理良

競争的資金

• 18102004, 2006
• 23222002, 2011
• 18H05220, 2019
• 18H05220, The Interdisciplinary Study regarding Conserving and Utilize Methods of the Mongol Shipwrecks, This study has successfully developed a methodology for archaeological search on artefacts and sites underwater as well as for their post-protection work with simpler measures, in particular to preserve appropriately the sites in situ in underwater environments, to disseminate information about such sites beneath the water inaccessible to normal human visitors, and to conduct conservation and treatment work for the artifacts composed of various materials.;The study considers public display of what we has achieved through our research with an aim of increasing the raise of public awareness on underwater sites and improving basic environment to facilitate the survey and research of underwater site domestic much more broadly than was previously conducted in Japan.
• 18H03592, Fluid aspects and states of the East Asian maritime world from the perspective of the Ryukyu Empire, Through archaeological surveys of settlements on Sakishima and Amami, we seek to revise conventional interpretations. For this reason, the basic materials were enriched by classifying and counting all the Chinese ceramics excavated from the ruins of the village. We carefully explored the ruins of a village with stone masonry remaining on Sakishima.;From these investigations, it was found that settlements on Sakishima were established between the late 13th century and the early 14th century, and that it was a different cultural area from Okinawa Island, where ceramics were obtained directly from Fujian Province in China. In addition, it is assumed that settlement ruins disappeared from the late 14th century to the early 15th century on Miyakojima, from the early 15th century to the middle of the 15th century on Amami, and from the late 15th century to the early 16th century on Yaeyama, and that they were invaded by Ryukyu　Kingdom during this period.
• 16H03510, Comparative Archaeological Study on Circulation in "Four Gates", Maginal Area of Early-Modern Japan, In this study, the distribution of goods in "Four Gates" (Matsumae, Tsushima, Nagasaki, Ryukyu) in early-modern times was investigated based on archaeological materials and historical documents. As a result, the following points were clarified. (1) The distribution of goods through the "Four Gates" is closely linked to changes in the domestic and international economic structures and distribution structures. (2) There are two aspects to the distribution of goods in the " Four Gates ": complementary relations and competitive relations. (3) " Four Gates " is not only a place of trade but also a place of living where people live, and elucidation of handicraft production in various places is also an important issue.
• 15K02854, Ryukyu temple research in collaboration with archeology, we arranged and studied 1314 Ichijiissekikyou.They were created by the Rengein temple monk Fuki.Created in 1691 or 1692.On the other hand, we also studied Sanpai.The oldest Sanpai is Tokushima Prefecture designated cultural properties.;It used to be considered a Ihai.But, correctly, it is one of the Sanpai,Kinjohai.;Japanese Kinjohai changed during the Meiji era.Ryukyu's Kinjohai changed in the Kingdom era before the Meiji era.Changes in Ryukyu were unique
• 26284091, The study of Ryukyu empire and East Asia area of sea -village, ciculation and technology-, We drew medieval Ryukyu from a circumference area - Sakishima and Amami. And a new history image was shown. There were little document historical sources which make this area the subject, so it was emphasized to accumulate archaeology material. Specifically, a measurement investigation of a medieval colonial vestige - Haterumajima Mishuku village remains and classification investigations of chinaware - Kikaijima Gusuku ruins, Tekuzuku ruins, Miyakojima Sumiya ruins, Minuzuma ruins,Ishigakijima Furusutobaru ruins, and Taketomijima Shinzatomura ruins were put into effect.;A new history image in Ryukyu was indicated based on these data. We held symposiums “Medieval Kikaijima” (in Kikai town, 2016) and “The angle as the Ryukyu empire” (in Naha city, 2017) and informed people.
• 24520860, Comparative Archaeological Study on Circulation in Marginal Areas of Early-Modern Japan, This research sheds light on circulation of goods in the marginal areas of early modern Japan through archaeological surveys in Mishima and Toshima (Kagoshima Prefecture) and cataloging the heirlooms of an old family in Setouchi on Amami-Oshima (also Kagoshima Prefecture) held by the municipal museum and town library there.The archaeological surveys showed that trade from the Japanese mainland and from Okinawa overlapped in Mishima and Toshima.While cataloging the heirlooms indicated that a comprehensive survey of both archaeological finds and family heirlooms is necessary to trace the circulation of goods.Furthermore conducting a comparative investigation of the trade both between China, the Ryukyu Kingdom and Satsuma and between Hokkaido and China revealed the similarities and differences in trade in marginal areas.
• 23222002, The Research and Study of the Shipwrecks at the Mongol Invasions Using the Underwater Archaeological Method, This research project conducted at the naval battle site of the 1281 Mongol Invasion of Japan at Imari Bay between Nagasaki and Saga prefectures has three main objectives. The first objective is to identify the remote sensing survey methods involving in identifying a shipwreck from the ill-fated Mongol fleet which majority of the vessels are said to have been destroyed by a legendary storm. The second objective is to reveal the nature of the Mongol fleet, and the third objective is to construct strategies for preserving underwater sites in situ, conservation treatment of artifacts, and the public outreach.;The research project was successful in finding two shipwrecks from the Mongol fleet at Takashima Underwater site at Matsuura-city, in Nagasaki prefecture; the two hulls were identifying as originating from southern China. Both of the sites are preserved and protected underwater with a long-term monitoring program to check for any deterioration from taking place.
• 19900113, New Method of Medieval Archaeology in East Asia : Interaction and trade, In this study, I adopted new study methods such as technique of the underwater archaeology and exploration geophysicists about the Medieval Archaeology.;And I searched the Ryukyu Islands and relations with the other areas. I pushed forward different study methods and investigation and the study that chose the area till now.;As a result, in the field of underwater archaeology that the grope of the study method continued, I confirmed the seafloor topography which I used bottom of the sea sound wave surveying instruments and the effectiveness of the geological survey method.;Furthermore, about investigation technique on the ground for the underwater finds, I reported results of research for artifacts excavated from Takashima underwater site in Matsuura, Nagasaki.;In addition, I researched in Gusuku sites and Shitooke Nanajo in Kikai island, the Amami Islands. I performed document investigation about the sites of excavated Koryo roof tiles in Nago, Okinawa.;I published the report of the symposium about Gusuku Sites in Kikai Island and working papers about Koryo roof tile s excavated in Nago, Okinawa.;On the basis of them, I gathered results of research report on the basis of comparison with East Asia.
• 18102004, Grasping and Analyzing Mongolian-Expedition-Related Archaeological Sites and Remains on the Seabed of Takashima, We practiced physical sonic prospecting toward the whole region of the seabed in Imari Bay and drew the detailed map of submarine topography and the geography. In doing so, we typed reactants into 9 types that were detected from surface of the seabed and its accumulation layer ; each of the typed-reactant was identified by the method of under-water archaeology. As a result, parts of the hull of Mongolian sunken ship and a lot of tiles were detected from one of the typed-reactants.;From this research, we confirm that the method combining physical sonic prospecting and under-water archaeology is effective to grasp on and elucidate Mongolian-expedition?related archaeological sites and remains ; therefore, we verified this combined-method as a new effective method for investigating underwater ruins.
• 17300293, Research on investigation, analysis, and conservation of artifacts from Takashima underwater site, Research objects excavated from underwater site were investigated and analyzed for three years. Since most of the metal artefacts was buried in the underwater for a long time, encrusted with corrosion products unlike metal objects from terrestrial environments. As a result, it is often difficult to remove corrosion products from metal objects unearthed from underwater site, without loss of archaeological information. Then we adopted X-ray radiography and X-ray Computed Tomography to salvage encrusted information of metal artefacts with nondestructive method. To the next, the Japanese lacquer by sampling in part was analyzed layer structure. In addition to radiocarbon dating of the organic matter including Japanese lacquer was carried out, and it has checked that those artefacts were resulting from second Mongolian Invasion to Japan. Father X-ray fluorescence analysis was carried out about metal artefacts without iron artefacts and it investigated about identification of the material. As a result it has become possible to analyze those artefacts archaeologically in comparison with the artefacts unearthed from terrestrial environment. Finally, it has become possible to guess about manufactured technique
• 17202025, Anthropological Cooperative Research on Sacred Place and Buried Place in the Amami Islands, In an attempt to reevaluate the work of Yashu Nakamatsu, Takashi Tsuha focused his research mainly on open air (fuus∩) tombs (風葬墓) in Yoron Island including ceremonies of reinterment after bone washing (洗骨改葬). FuusH (風葬) practices were banned in Yoron Island at the beginning of the Meiji Period. However, fuus∩ tombs (風葬墓) have not lost their connections with family descendents. Tsuha conducted interviews and observed some reinterment rites (洗骨改葬), which are still actively practiced today. He also created a database of tomb (墓) types in the Amami Islands, and from that database he selected one case study each from of the islands of Tokunoshima, Okinoerabu, Yoron, and Kume Islands. This database contains a large quantity of personal information, and cannot be made public at this time, but there are plans to make the data available after taking measures to ensure the privacy of informants.;Masahiko Goto and Hidefumi Ikeda reported on two areas of research on Isen Town in Tokunoshima. Their first area of focus was on the measurement of sacred places, specifically the tomb of a feudal lord from the Ryukyu Kingdon era (aji-baka-按司墓). The drawings they made as a result revealed that the summit of the hill which constitutes the core of the sacred site is a chinshi tomb (chinshi-baka-積石墓) constructed of stone. Moreover, they excavated a sacred site called amuto-gami (アムト神), which was thought by some researchers to be a tomb. Their excavations uncovered pottery indicating construction in the early modern era, and discovered that it is not burial tomb (葬墓).;Hajime Ishida conducted research on small mutations in brainpan size in 121 sets of human remains in gravesites in Kume Island from the early modern era, and compared his results with data on neighboring human groups. The findings of his comparative study indicate that Okinawa, more specifically the group of islands including Okinawa, Amami, Sakishima, and Kume Islands, showed similarities with human groups in South China and Southeast Asia as well as affinities with mainland Japan. It indicates the possibility that Okinawa has been influenced not only by mainland Japan, but also from the South from prehistoric times through historic era.;Naomi Dohi conducted research on Tokunoshima in 2005 and collected information on burial sites (葬地). Dohi categorized information from the analysis of human bones excavation in the Amami Islands in table form, and concluded her research with findings on early modern era humans. Through the analysis of human remains, Dohi aims to deliniate the history of human habitation in the Nansei Islands, and plans to expand her research to encompass the Amami and Okinawa Islands as well.
• 16520463, The Archaeological Study of the Coastal Region of South China and Ryukyu Islands in the Second Millennium B. C., This study focused on the comparison of the dynamics of regional cultures and the aspects of the inter-regional relationships. South China consists of the lower basins of Chang Jiang and Southeast China. The second millennium B. C. is especially focused on. State formation in the ancient China occurred in this period and this event greatly affected its neighbors. The coastal regions of South China were under the formation process of their own distinct cultures.;Interactions both through short-distance and long-distance formed the complex network system along the offshore route of Southeast China in the second millennium B. C. The interaction between several regions on this period was comprised of several kinds of movement like technology, goods, people and so on. The issue aroused from the vigorous interaction along the coastal region of Southeast China is whether this network encompassed the Ryukyu Islands or not. Among the many elements composing the regional culture, this study rather analyzed the transition of indigenous elements in each region than pursued the distribution of exotic elements.;"Discontinuity" is the characteristic of cultural elements in the lower basin of the Chang Jiang, making explicit contrast to the 'continuity" of those in Southeast China in the second millennium B. C. It is noteworthy that regional cultures of the Ryukyu Islands also transformed in the same period. The relationship between the changes in interaction and those of culture continues to be an important issue for the study of the dynamics of regional cultures.
• 15068211
• 14310188, Genealogy and Distribution of the Variety of SUE Ceramics in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Major findings of this research project are as follows :;(1)We found that the Variety of SUE Ceramics could be excavated from the 350 sites ranging from Satsuma Peninsula in Kagoshima prefecture to Hateruma and Yonaguni Islands in the Ryukyu Archipelago.;(2)In order to investigate the genealogy of the Variety of SUE Ceramics, we collected information and materials about the Ceramics from Korean Korai period, which had been considered to have similar characteristics to the Variety of SUE Ceramics. We were, however, unable to compare the materials we have collected with the Variety of SUE Ceramics at the present stage without enough evidence to go on.;(3)We conducted experimental research for Kamuiyaki Kiln Sites in Tokunoshima Island, which were considered to produce the Variety of SUE Ceramics. The devices of the experimentation included the Kiln sites probe with physical science technology, such as geomagnetism and electronics, and the X-ray Fluorescence Analysis for the ware soil of the Variety of SUE Ceramics. We also collected the Variety of SUE Ceramics material from each branch site for further analysis. We came to our conclusion that the materials (the Variety of SUE Ceramics) collected from Kamuiyaki Kiln Sites could be divided into two groups depending on the techniques used for production and the composition patterns of their forms.
• 13610471, The comparative study of prehistoric culture in the Ryukyus and around the China sea areas, The aim of this archaeological study is to compare the prehistoric culture of the Ryukyus with the cultures of the China sea areas.;There are such islands as Taiwan and Kainan Islands in the south of the Ryukyus.These islands in southeast China are categorized into Islands on the coastal side and those on the inland side where they are united in the river basin.The fesearch subjects common to tlie coastal area are : (1)some archaeological problems to adapt to each environment : (2)to contact between coastal side and inland side.;In this study, we first figured out the research conditions related to the comparison with the Ryukyus and the circumference.Next, we examined the prehistoric culture of southeast China in comparative study.;The chronology of prehistoric south China is divided into four stages( I 〜IV).The prehistoric culture of southeast China was culturally related with the Yangtze region, although it kept originality connected to its natural environment.;From the results of our study, there was an active cultuical exchange in about 2000 B.C. in the coastal side of southeast China.In those days, the various development of the diversification of the residence fomi and the diversifying utilization of the ocean resources were recognized.These became the contact views of the comparative study with the Ryukyus.At the same time, Okinawa developed its regional culture, which could be characterized by its distinctively non-Japanese(and non-Jomon)origin.
• 13410100, The synthetic research over historical position on the Tokara Islands, as a transition area in the mainland of Japan and the Ryukyu islands, Historically, during the American rule that started at the end of the Second World War and which lasted approximately 5 years, a secret passage and a smuggling route was formed between the island of Yonaguni in the south and Kuchi-no-shima in the north, throughout the Okinawa Islands, Amami Islands, and the Tokara Islands spreading to Kyushu; this proves that the Tokara issue is not confined to pre-modem history, but must be taken into consideration within and as a part of modem history.The investigation on folk customs of Naka-no-shima of the Tokara has revealed that due, to such causes as depopulation and alternation of the local residents, at present no subjects able to report and transmit the old traditions are found, while from research concerning the practice of burying the dead it has become clear that the rapid change ~of local folk customs itself has reached a problematic stage.;A thorough examination of antique maps in possession of the Okinawa Prefectural Museum has revealed a similitude of such maps with the ones found in "Maps of the Ryukyus", a Korean text of the mid-fifteenth century. The compilers of the, original maps are believed to be Kyushu maritime traders, which in the Middle Ages had already formed a network starting from Kyushu, stretching to Tokara, Amami, and reaching the Ryukyus. It has become dear that the Korean transcript reports accurate information obtained on the range of activities of the Kyushu traders.I think that the result of the analyzed maps can constitute a sufficient proposal for further research and reconsideration in the field of Medieval Japanese history.;Eu of argument on the position of the Tokara Islands and relevant issues to be developed in the have been ascertained with the workshop conducted in two sessions as final operation of the present research.
• 10410094, Surveys and Research for the Submerged Sites in Genkai Sea, There have been few archaeological evidences from the sea to show in detail the interchange relations. Under the circumstance, the discipline of underwater archeology is to obtain preciously the processes such as search and discovery of the submerged sites, and archaeological surveys following. If these processes are accomplished during the research, our research will be expected as an important step for underwater archaeology in Japan. Therefore, the field chosen as a purpose of the research is Genkai Sea lying between the Korean peninsula and the northern Kyushu. This sea has been thought as a suitable field to understand the traces of various activities for human beings by the method of underwater archaeology at the bottom of the sea.;This time, it has paid attention especially to this field, because the information which a sunken vessel seen at the bottom was brought by a former professional diver. The diver who salvaged sunken steel vessels in the late 1950's in Genkai Sea saw a wooden vessel buried in the sand. Along with the vessel, he saw ceramics, pithos, anchor stocks, and ink-stone as well. These artifacts can be identified to some extent with their belonged countries, regions or periods. Therefore, our researh of so-called, the sunken trading vessel as archaeological remain has been carried out.;The surveys of the first phase were carried out in the first season of 1994 through third season of 1997 by Kyushu Okinawa Society for Underwater Archaeology, and after these campaigns finished, a new phase of the survey with a grant from the Science Research-Funds started in 1998 and continued until 2000 by Department of Archaeology, Kyushu University. The preliminary survey is to identify the Hikosan-maru, which was a steel vessel sunken 4.5km northeast of the island of Genkai-jima in 1936 ; finding this ship is key to search a wooden vessel. The Hikosan-maru was found in third season of 1997. In the fourth season of 1998, six survey grids (1A,1B,2A,2B,3A,3B) were set at the site which the Hikosan-maru sunk ; one grid is 1800X1800m in width, and three grids such as 2A, 2B, and 3A were especially chosen for the survey with Side-Scan Sonar, Sub-Bottom Profiler, and Remotely Operated Vehicle(ROV). Differential-Global Positioning System (DGPS) was also used for recoding the location of a research vessel. Sixty-two anomalies were selected for a most likely medieval trading vessel. These points were recorded as a state coordinate (X Y), latitude and longitude, and the form in the location (a distance, compass angle, and direction), which is based on centering the Hikosan-maru. Thirty-two of these anomalies including "object 3" were proved not belonging to the wooden vessel, and rest of thirty was left for the next season.;In the fifth season of 1999, twenty-seven additional anomalies including "point 27" were selected from the data recorded in the 1997 through 1998 season. ROV of this season often broke down during the survey. Therefore, all anomalies could not be identified except for five.;Five campaigns for the survey of medieval wooden vessel in Cenkai Sea have been done but we have not yet found the sunken vessel as archaeological remain. This survey will have to be continued.
• 10044011, Research On Two Marginal Cultures Of The East China Sea Area : A Trial Model Of 'Interlocal' Anthropology Of Okinawa And Cheju Cultures., The results of this inter-local research project on two marginal cultures in the East China Sea area, namely Ryukyuan and Cheju cultures, have revealed findings different from those of past studies which considered these two regions separately.;For example, in the area of social organization, specifically the disbursal of roles in ancestral rites in Cheju Island, the authors have discovered numerous cases in which first sons had formerly exclusive rights to ancestral rituals, as well as many cases which reveal a process of change to a division of roles. By contrast, the authors have also reported on the phenomenon of consolidation of ancestral rites in Amami Island. Considering the fact that both of these are recent phenomena which have occurred in response to the pressures of modern society, and are part of an ongoing process of change, it does not follow that these processes of change can be explained as survivals of traditions of the dominant national culture. Rather, only by approaching these seemingly contradictory processes of change as local cultures responding to, or in the process of adapting to wider changes in mainstream society and outside influences from their own local perspectives can we arrive at a satisfactory explanation of both phenomena.;The comparative perspective of culture and society in the findings published in this research report are the result of close cooperation of Japanese and Korean researchers, who aided and facilitated their partners during their fieldwork in the other's country. In this report, the inter-local perspective of research is not discussed in sufficient detail. However, a comparative perspective is maintained in all of areas of research.
• 09410105, The Archaeological Research on Modern Warfare, The aim of this archaeological study is to examine research methods of modern warfare sites.;During the research period of 1997, we first selected Haebaru-cho, Okinawa, as research site and collected records of facilities and progresses of the field battles during World war II. We also carried out field survey to identify Haebaru Underground Japanese Army Hospital Caves used for the 2nd surgical hospital caves, and to make a topographical map which led us to identify planned sites of the Japanese Army Headquarters Cave in Tsukazan.;During the research period of 1998, we continued field survey in Haebaru Underground Japanese Army Hospital Caves. At the same time we carried out analyses of artifacts that had been previously excavated and collected. In order to confirm our research we visited Tsuno Island, Yamaguchi and carried field survey of the distribution as well as arrangement of the military facilities. Furthermore, we carried out measurement of inside structure of hanger/magazine, Many other information concerning military facilities were also collected.;During the research period of 1999, we carried out field survey to identify of Haebaru Underground Japanese Amy Hospital Caves used for the First surgical hospital caves. At the same time, we carried out analyses of the available records and made a report.;From the results of our preliminary archaeological field research and research methods as to the Archaeological Research on Modern Warfare as mentioned above, we understand that it will be necessary as well as required to take the following: 1) collection of various information concerning battle field during World War II, 2) field survey of battle sites, 3) testing pits and the excavation.
• 22H00025
• 22H00023, Research on the conservation, exhibition, and utilization of composite relics consisting of wood and metal found on the seabed

教育活動

担当授業

• 2021, 日本の博物館におけるさまざまな活動について、具体的な事例を学ぶ
• 2022, 大学や博物館について、これまでの歴史や法的位置づけを踏まえながら、今日における社会的役割について明らかにする。また、國學院大學博物館をはじめとする各地の博物館を事例に取り上げながら、博物館の機能や、博物館学芸員の職務や適性などについての理解を深める。
• 2022, 大学や博物館について、これまでの歴史や法的位置づけを踏まえながら、今日における社会的役割について明らかにする。また、國學院大學博物館をはじめとする各地の博物館を事例に取り上げながら、博物館の機能や、博物館学芸員の職務や適性などについての理解を深める。
• 2022, 「水中考古学」これまでの研究史、研究方法、国内外の近年の調査などについて個別に紹介しながら、今後の研究の方向性を受講生とともに考える。
• 2022, 前半は、業務管理を中心として、資料の保存と記録、確認方法や解説の編集、温湿度管理の方法、空気質、有害生物の管理実務（IPM)、防火、防災など日常的な業務について学習する。後半は、人文系博物館における資料の取り扱い並びに拓本製作等の資料製作実習を実施する。
• 2022, 基本的に博物館の実務を中心として、資料の扱い、展示、デジタル化など博物館業務について学習する。|また、期間中以外に見学実習を実施する。（予定）
• 2023
• 2023
• 2023
• 2023
• 2023, 大学や博物館について、これまでの歴史や法的位置づけを踏まえながら、今日における社会的役割について明らかにする。また、國學院大學博物館をはじめとする各地の博物館を事例に取り上げながら、博物館の機能や、博物館学芸員の職務や適性などについての理解を深める。
• 2023, 大学や博物館について、これまでの歴史や法的位置づけを踏まえながら、今日における社会的役割について明らかにする。また、國學院大學博物館をはじめとする各地の博物館を事例に取り上げながら、博物館の機能や、博物館学芸員の職務や適性などについての理解を深める。
• 2023, 「水中考古学」これまでの研究史、研究方法、国内外の近年の調査などについて個別に紹介しながら、今後の研究の方向性を受講生とともに考える。
• 2023, 基本的に展示実務を中心として、資料解説の編集、パネル製作、展示、温湿度管理の方法な博物館業務について学習する。