Reexamination of problem-solving-based moral education based on Dewey's educational theory, Namiki HAGINO,Ryota YAGINUMA, 第27巻, 1号, 1, 16, Oct. 2025, The Japanese Society for Studies on Education Practices, 柳沼良太, Traditional moral education classes based on Dewey's educational theory face challenges: an overemphasis on children's intellectual aspects, an obsession with active learning attitudes, and an overemphasis on morality as an internal quality. This paper aims to reexamine the original learning style of problem-solving-based moral education rooted in Dewey's theory, explore the essential connections that overcome these challenges, and develop practical instructional guidance. First, Dewey's educational theory emphasizes the importance of both intellect and emotion in resolving moral issues. Second, it highlights that children should not only actively solve problems but also passively grasp situations and prioritize consideration for others. Third, it clarifies that morality is cultivated by broadening personal concerns to social concerns and fostering democratic attitudes. Fourth, it demonstrates the essential connections between “intellect and emotion,” “activity and passivity,” and “morality and democratic spirit.” Finally, it presents examples of problem-solving moral education lessons.